语文学习的“十大习惯”与“五种方法”，家长和老师必看！
<section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2082" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 670px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="0" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/p6Vlqvia1UicyyFia0edyU33ZTclNickJYJGGtZVdJxXFJwdEtHm4hcoj5hAdUWia8j1YPc2XU917tptyUicczyNEqCA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url(http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KuXJvRumehpaeyXQTGuaJ5oujwQnhd5vDmib6ib7JezhnyKVibamcZZxLHE33CrYdTuXJhsXT88VLg4zuRgFnFlwQ/s640?&); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="margin: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0.25em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5em; height: 5em; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid rgba(245, 245, 244, 0.709804); display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 142px; height: 142px; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(245, 245, 244, 0.709804);"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 142px; height: 4.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 142px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 26px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">语文学习</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">十大习惯</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-style="font-size:14px;" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、熟读、背诵的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、阅读优秀课外读物的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、推敲语言文字的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四、积累语言材料的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">五、记日记的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">六、规范地书写的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">七、专注地听人说话的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">八、说普通话、说话文明得体的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">九、勤思考、爱质疑的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">十、勤查工具书的习惯。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 670px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="1" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url(http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/p6Vlqvia1UicyyFia0edyU33ZTclNickJYJGGtZVdJxXFJwdEtHm4hcoj5hAdUWia8j1YPc2XU917tptyUicczyNEqCA/s640?&); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="margin: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 0.25em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5em; height: 5em; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid rgba(245, 245, 244, 0.709804); display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 142px; height: 142px; border-radius: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(245, 245, 244, 0.709804);"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 142px; height: 4.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 142px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 26px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">语文学习</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">五种方法</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-style="font-size:14px;" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table; width: 35px; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(198, 198, 199); font-size: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: -6px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 70px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); transform: rotate(35deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px; padding-top: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 30px; color: rgb(115, 115, 115); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(86, 41, 181) rgb(84, 32, 195) rgb(65, 23, 155) rgb(86, 41, 181); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大量阅读</span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 25px; border: none rgb(253, 93, 225); text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 0px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">博览群书是培养孩子语文素养基本功之一，甚至可以说阅读是语文学习的根本。大量的课外阅读是提高孩子语文水平不可替代的手段。美国心理学家克拉森的心理实验研究表明，学生充满兴趣的课外阅读对提高他们写作能力的作用，远远大于机械的写作训练。语文成绩好的孩子几乎都是特别喜欢课外书。这些孩子往往有很多的积累：语词的积累、素材的积累、情感的积累等。这样的孩子在写作上往往有突出的构思、神奇的用词，在阅读理解方面有杰出的见地，在说话方面有超出他人的见识等。总之，他们由于见多识广而语文根底厚实。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">坚持阅读是培养理解能力的有效途径。特别是多读一些文辞优美、气魄宏大的散文，对提高理解能力很有帮助，比如《鲁迅文集》，《读者》杂志对培养这些能力和素养都很有帮助。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">博览群书不但是孩子语文素养的基本功之一，而且是孩子成材的一个重要条件。因为丰富的知识是创造力必不可少的一个条件，也是见识增长，智慧来源的途径之一。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这里需要强调一点：孩子在成长的过程中一定不能远离名著，培养孩子阅读经典名著要从小引导，循序渐进。同时要注意不但要阅读，而且要写读书笔记或者书评。</strong></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table; width: 35px; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(198, 198, 199); font-size: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></strong></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: -6px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 70px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); transform: rotate(35deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px; padding-top: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 30px; color: rgb(115, 115, 115); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(86, 41, 181) rgb(84, 32, 195) rgb(65, 23, 155) rgb(86, 41, 181); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">背诵经典</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">背诵经典文章、名言佳句也是培养孩子语言素养基本功之一，中学毕业孩子如果能背诵150首古今诗词，25首白话诗歌，40篇精美的文言散文（每篇三五百字），10篇精美的现代白话文（每篇800到1000多字），200多条古今中外格言警句。那么，他的语文功底应该是不错的。如果在孩子记忆的黄金时间——16岁之前，让孩子记诵大量的语言精华，那么，这个孩子从小就奠定了坚实的语文根底。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果不能在孩子们阅读背诵的“童子功”季节引导他们走向阅读的海阔天空，让他们在书中与历史对话，与高尚交流，与智慧撞击，从而打下沉实、厚重的文学素养、人文素养的基础，将来孩子就很难成为高尚的、文明的，具有创造性的现代人。</strong></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table; width: 35px; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(198, 198, 199); font-size: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3</span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: -6px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 70px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); transform: rotate(35deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px; padding-top: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(115, 115, 115); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">勤写日记</span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日记能培养孩子的观察能力，思考能力，分析辨别能力，增强孩子的自我约束力，提高孩子的文字表达能力和自我反省能力，更重要的是能磨练孩子的意志力和积累作文素材。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">写日记的好处大大超过了教育者的想象。培养孩子写日记的习惯要循序渐进，开始可以写短些，每天一、两句，到每天三、五行，慢慢提高增长。内容也不拘格，什么都可以写，想象的，现实的，国内的，国外的，上至天文，下至地理，大到国家大事，小到鸡毛蒜皮等等，要做到有闻必记，有为必记，有见必记，有感必记。但一定不能出现三天打鱼，两天晒网的现象，哪怕一两句也要写上，写得荒诞一点，不合常规也行，但必须要写下去，目的是为了习惯的养成，终止了，就前功尽弃了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">只要老师与家长引导得当，一定能够大幅提升孩子的写作水平与语文水平。</strong></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table; width: 35px; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(198, 198, 199); font-size: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4</span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: -6px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 70px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); transform: rotate(35deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px; padding-top: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(115, 115, 115); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">开阔眼界</span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">要孩子懂得：课堂小天地，天地大课堂。语文学习应该在课堂上，但绝对不是只靠课堂就能学好的，生活也是语文学习的课堂，语文学习还要在广阔的天地中，引导孩子睁开惊奇的眼睛面对世界，去直面精彩纷呈的生活场景，开展丰富多彩的语文实践活动。去逛书店、旅游、看展览、做采访、搞调查、看焦点访谈；讨论下岗分流、西部开发、腐败现象、庸俗文化……</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">让孩子在丰富多彩的世界里，懂得我们生活在奇妙的大自然里，生活在多变的信息社会中，感受人世间的爱与恨，美与丑。</strong></p><section class="" data-source="bj.96weixin.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; min-width: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table; width: 35px; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(198, 198, 199); font-size: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5</span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-left: -6px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 70px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(86, 41, 181); transform: rotate(35deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 40px; padding-top: 18px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 30px; color: rgb(115, 115, 115); border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163); word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(86, 41, 181) rgb(84, 32, 195) rgb(65, 23, 155) rgb(86, 41, 181); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">写好作文</span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">作文是需要灵性的，是需要创造力和独立思考能力的。培养学生的写作兴趣和写作能力，世界各国的学校都非常重视，例如美国从小学开始，写作就是孩子们的必修课，到博士毕业都是如此。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">那么怎么样才能写好作文呢？我们提供建议如下：</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、能说出来就能写出来。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我口表我心，我手写我口，就能打消孩子对写作文的距离感和畏惧感。说的时候就是“话”，把它写在纸上就是“文”，怎么想，就怎么说，怎么说，就怎么写；大人有大人的想法和说法，孩子有孩子的想法和说法，不同的人都有各自的想法和说法，所以每个人写出来的文章都不一样，这就是写作的秘诀。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、让孩子用自己的语言写。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">所谓作文就是让真挚的思想感情从心灵深处流淌出来。想怎么写，就怎么写，不要给与过多的约束和限制，不要给予太多的标准，不能把大人自以为是更有“意义”和“价值”的东西强加在他们头上，最需要的是宽容。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">忠实自己的心灵和生活，是打开作文大门的第一把钥匙</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</strong>要多用短句子，多用白话，多用具体事例，少用概括性句子，多采用描述性语言。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">做人要直，作文要曲。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、模仿中创新。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人类能借助模仿而飞快地学习。特别是孩子，他们非常善于在模仿中学习，如果不许模仿，他们一定举步维艰。刚开始的所谓临摹，可以以记人家的结构为主，犹如偷学了几招花拳绣腿，当然，临摹“结构”学的是招式，偷的是初级功法。临摹“构思”和“角度”，学的是配方，偷的是中级功法。临摹人家的“思维方式”，学的是精髓，偷的是高级功法。在模仿中要有创新，还应教会孩子像大师一样思考。像大师一样，并不困难，只要对生活的态度不粉饰、不矫情，坦诚地去表现、体味、感悟、剖析生活，特别是自己最熟悉和最有兴趣表现的生活，就可以了。让孩子学会把自己的观察思考整理整理写下来。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">看、想、写，往复运动，盘旋上升，久而久之，就既有生活又有思想了，思考可以带动对生活的构思和表达。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四、给孩子展示和被认可的机会。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">宏湖是北京某报社的一位编辑，他向邻居高二学生吴菲约稿，没想到吴菲“作文在班里较差”，但是因为稿源奇缺，他还是说服吴菲花了三天的时间写了一篇稿子。后经他的“润色”，文章登出来了，稿费也同时算出来，1600字的文章共得25元稿费。他想不管吴菲文章写得好赖，毕竟耗时三天啊，25元稿费确实太少了，就自己又贴上15元，凑了个40元的整数给吴菲送去。谁知从那以后，吴菲就像一个上了发条的机器，拼命写稿，不但是一个优秀小作者，而且在2002年的高考中，以674分的总成绩考取了北京大学中文系。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子之所以不喜欢写作文，不是因为他写得不好，而是因为教育者缺少一颗宽容的心，缺少一颗发现优秀的心，缺少一颗善于激励和欣赏的心！他们往往“只顾到学生的作文，而忽视了作文的学生。”在一定意义上教育者不应该把力量都放在“指导”孩子如何写作文上，而应该研究如何给孩子展示和被认可的机会，即研究如何“发表”这些作文。“发表”是广义的，哪怕只是当众念一念，“制作精品作文集”、“内部出版”等都是发表。“发表”</span>——<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">给孩子展示和被认可的机会是最强劲的推动力。只要公开发表过一次作文，从此就会改变孩子对作文的态度。作文的持续热情和灵感，很大部分是靠“发表”运转起来的。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">五、多练多改。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">巴金说：“只有写，才能写出好文章。”鲁迅说：“好文章是修改出来的。”修改是写作文最后一个步骤，并且非常重要。文学巨匠托尔斯泰一部《复活》就改了六次之多。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">六、素材积累。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">引导和促使孩子通过观察、调查、访谈、上网、阅读、思考等多种途径，运用各种方法搜集生活中的材料。生活是写作的源泉，要让孩子多体验生活。写作成功秘诀在于写熟悉的事，写具体的事，写感动自己的事，写自己喜欢的事，写自己体验尝试实践过的事。阅读是写作的基础。多读名家之言，多欣赏名篇做积累是根本。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">作文素材积累途径概括为以下三点：A观察，B阅读，C体验。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">七、多观察生活，体验生活。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">A、读万卷书，行万里路，做万件事。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">概括起来说，要写好作文要做好以下四点：A、玩中丰富自己的人生实践证明，会玩的人往往容易取得成功，科学史上许多重大的发明，都和玩有关系哦。爱玩瓶瓶罐罐的爱迪生成了大发明家，终身玩炸药的诺贝尔成了大化学家。而那些文学家、大诗人呢，似乎个个都是旅行家，游山玩水，写出了精美的散文、游记。所以，写好作文的第一秘诀——会玩。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">玩的丰富多彩一些，自然比闭门不出好得多了。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">B、读中丰富自己的情感。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">立品同白玉，读书上青云。爱读书的孩子，没有坏孩子。所以，写好作文的第二秘诀——多读。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">精读与泛读像结合，深度与广度相结合，变他人所知为自己所知，充实自己的头脑，丰富自己的情感。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">C、思中激发创造的灵感</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</strong>鲁迅先生说过：“一味只读，就变成了书橱。”这就是孔子警示我们的“学而不思则罔”。只有在经历了、阅读了之后深入地思考，才会不断激发创作的灵感，使自己文思泉涌。所以，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">写好作文的第三秘诀——会思。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">D、写好表达自己的情感。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“好脑子不如烂笔头”。清朝唐彪写过《文章惟多做始能精熟》，稳重强调了多做文章的妙处：“多读乃藉人之功夫，多做乃切实求己功夫，其益相去远矣。”</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">由此可见，多写，把生活中的点点滴滴记录下来，才能锻炼出良好的表达能力。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">写好作文的最大秘诀——多写。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">玩的、读的、想的，如实地记下来，加以真情的抒发，就是好作文吧。</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">语文素养与能力的培养，一定要注重培养孩子阅读理解和写作能力。</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">例如：美国的教育就非常注重孩子阅读理解与写作能力的培养与训练。这两方面是培养孩子独立思考能力，特别是批判性思考和创新能力的重要手段之一。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p></p>
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