语文学习的秘诀
<p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);">秘诀极其简单，就是：五“多”——多读、多背、多写、多悟、多行。下面分别谈一谈。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"></span></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="68839" data-color="rgb(255, 129, 36)" data-custom="rgb(255, 129, 36)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" data-width="80%" style="margin: 8px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 536px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 35px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 50%; float: left; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section><section data-width="90%" style="margin-left: 20px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 482.391px; border: 1px solid rgb(214, 214, 214); border-radius: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: none; word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 50px !important; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多读</span></strong></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 杜甫早就说过：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”初中三年，不读几百万字的书是不行的。义务教育课程标准里规定课外阅读总量不少于400万字,高中语文课程标准规定三年课外阅读总量不少于150万字。这是读多少的问题，那么读什么书？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 一是：应该读有定评的大家的作品。</strong>因为读一本这样的书就终生受用。读一本歌德的《少年维特之烦恼》比读100本现在流行的写少男少女情感的书还要强。二是：不要只读零金碎玉似的散篇，应该多读整本的书。现在，许多老师、同学都认识到多读的重要，都在多读，但读的往往是零散的名家名篇，而不是长篇名著或大师专集。如果有计划地每学期读一本长篇名著，这样三年就是六本名著。要知道，有的人一生也没读过六本名著啊。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">读完一本名著，就是走完一种人生，你从中得到的人生的阅历、情感的熏陶、审美的愉悦、道德的感化、写作的方法都是无法用语言表达的。</span></span></strong>从某种意义上看，课下多读这些被家长、老师看作“闲书”的书，甚至比课上学语文还重要。许许多多语文学得好的人都表达过类似的看法：语文不是在课上学得的，而是在课下习得的。我现在正在搞一个“读整本的书”实验。这个实验班我将从初一教到高三，五年制，中间不参加中考。每个学期、每个假期我都规定了学生要读的名著。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我曾经用两年时间搞了一个实验：批注式阅读。</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">要求学生读书时边读边圈点批注，边把自己的思考、感受写在旁边。阅读是纯粹自由的精神活动，它不是体操里的“规定动作”，而相当于“自选动作”。</strong>阅读别人的作品要和阅读自己的生命相结合，要从别人的作品中读出自己来。阅读是一种精神的旅游和探险活动。批注式阅读就是把这种旅游和探险的收获记录下来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 现在的课堂上，许多老师是怎样带领学生学习课文的？由作家与作品到时代背景、段落大意、中心思想、写作特点，事无巨细，不厌其烦。这种做法，只能使学生越学越笨，老师越教越傻。批注式阅读就是要改变这种恶劣的阅读教学模式，使学生成为学习的主人。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 我把批注式阅读作为我的备课方式。我不写传统意义上的教案，而是把读课文时的理解、感悟以及借鉴其它参考资料研读时的收获批注在课文的书眉页侧，以备上课时使用。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 我要求学生预习课文时圈点批注。怎样批注？我先示范，把我对一篇课文的批注印发给学生。</strong>上课时的主要方式就是我和学生交流批注成果。一堂课上，我常被学生精彩的批注所吸引，学生也常为我充满哲理的批注所折服。讲范仲淹词《渔家傲》“羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪”时，有同学加了一句批注：“与李益《夜上受降城闻笛》中‘不知何处吹芦管，一夜征人尽望乡’有异曲同工之妙。”话音刚落，教室里想起热烈的掌声。讲贾平凹《丑石》，讲到丑石不屈于误解，寂寞地生存时，我宣读我的批注：“不要怕孤独，孤独能造就伟大。”好长时间，学生脸上洋溢着深思的表情，默默回味着。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 批注式阅读除了给文章加旁批以外，还包括写读书笔记。我常常让学生在读完课文后写读书笔记，这种读书笔记可以长篇大论，也可以三言五语。</strong>写读书笔记，一方面使学生体验和思考别人已经体验过的经验和思考过的观念，另一方面也是学生认识自我和认识世界的方式，即通过写笔记来探索和表达自己对世界、对人生的感受与认识。这样看来，写读书笔记对阅读教学来说是多么重要。另外，我们都认为应该把阅读和写作结合起来，而写读书笔记、批注式阅读，实际就是阅读与写作的最佳结合方式，实有一箭双雕之效。批注式阅读、写读书笔记，都要和名著阅读结合起来。读名著时要圈点批注，读完名著要写一个有一定长度的读书笔记，然后再开一个读书报告会，师生交流读书心得。读书报告会每学期举行一次或两次。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">阅读是人生中最重要的活动之一，它和我们的生命相始终。不管你愿意读，还是不愿意读，你都得读。</span></strong>而且我认为读在写之上。普通人一生读的时间比写的时间要用去的多得多。而且读是吸收的过程，贮存的过程，不断充实自我的过程，而写是表达的过程，展示自我的过程。所以，多读是非常重要的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="68839" data-color="rgb(255, 129, 36)" data-custom="rgb(255, 129, 36)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" data-width="80%" style="margin: 8px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 536px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 35px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 50%; float: left; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section><section data-width="90%" style="margin-left: 20px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 482.391px; border: 1px solid rgb(214, 214, 214); border-radius: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: none; word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 50px !important; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多背</span></strong><section style="margin-top: -5px; margin-right: -30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: right; width: 35px; border-radius: 50%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 心理学研究表明，人十五岁之前的记忆力最好。初中三年要多背名篇。背什么？中华古诗文。</strong>中国人几千年的审美、智慧、情感主要凝聚在中华古诗文中，当然要多背。多背多得，少背少得，不背不得。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 我搞过一个实验：两年背诵古诗词300篇。我用半年时间从几万首古诗词中选出300首，每天晨读时领着学生读背。现在这300篇已经整理成书——《中学生古典诗词300篇》。现在我越来越认识到，读背古诗词的过程，既是积累典型语言材料的过程，更是在心田上播下民族文化的种子的过程。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 我个人认为，语文教育的本质是立人，所谓读书为明理，作文即做人。语文教育的终极使命是培养能读会写、知书识理、有君子之风的中华少年。</span></strong>而中华古诗词负载着伟大的人文精神，对塑造青年学子的心魂有举足轻重的作用。蔡元培说：教育不为过去，不为现在，而为将来。我想，现在来谈“两年背诵古典诗词300篇”这项实验的意义尚为时过早，几十年后，参加实验的学生将对这项实验做出权威评价。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="68839" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" data-width="80%" style="margin: 8px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 536px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 35px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 50%; float: left; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section><section data-width="90%" style="margin-left: 20px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 482.391px; border: 1px solid rgb(214, 214, 214); border-radius: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: none; word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 50px !important; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多写</span></strong><section style="margin-top: -5px; margin-right: -30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: right; width: 35px; border-radius: 50%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一是写字，二是写文章。</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 汉字是世界上最优美的文字，它的书写成为中国特有的艺术——书法。作为一个中国人，应该也愿意写一手漂亮的字。</strong>在今天这个读图时代、网络时代、敲击键盘的时代，写好汉字又有了更为重要的意义：传承民族文化，“为去圣继绝学”。我的学生每周一、三各写一页钢笔小楷，每周二、四、六各写一页毛笔大楷。我给学生选了人手一本的字帖，认真临写。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">再谈写作。写作的窍门在哪里？一是多读。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">鲁迅说，文章怎么写，我不知道，但一切有定评的大作家的作品就说明着怎么写。</span></strong>鲁迅都不知道文章怎么写，小小的语文老师能知道吗？但鲁迅告诉我们，读大家的作品就能懂得怎样写，也就是说，多读才会写。宋代柳永“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊销得人憔悴”的句子极有名，想必他熟谙五代冯延巳词“日日花前常病酒，不辞镜里朱颜瘦”。苏轼“明月几时有，把酒问青天”的名句肯定是受了李白“青天有月来几时，我今停杯一问之”的影响而写成。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二是多写。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 巴金说，只有写，才会写。美国作家海明威说，当写得越多的时候，才越懂得怎样写。</strong>这些精通写作的大师们说的话，应该引起我们的重视。除了每学期必须完成的几次大作文外，应该养成写文学练笔的习惯。它是我们生活见闻史和心灵成长史的记录，有心灵史的价值，务必引起大家的重视。我要求学生人手一本文学练笔本，每周不少于两篇，并且自己设计封面、制作目录，完成一本后要由家长、老师或自己写一篇序，永久收藏。我相信，五年后，每个学生都有一厚摞自己的作品，我也相信，有的同学的作品将结集出版。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="68839" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" data-width="80%" style="margin: 8px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 536px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 35px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 50%; float: left; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section><section data-width="90%" style="margin-left: 20px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 482.391px; border: 1px solid rgb(214, 214, 214); border-radius: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: none; word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 50px !important; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多悟</span></strong><section style="margin-top: -5px; margin-right: -30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: right; width: 35px; border-radius: 50%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">语文学习一个很重要的任务是启迪灵性，而灵性的启迪重在一个“悟”字。用自己敏感而细腻的心灵在读书中悟，在生活中悟。</strong>比如读书时，应该边读边思考。读到“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，思考一下中国人对情的认识。友情是这样不受时空阻隔，爱情呢，“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮！”，同样不受时空阻隔，友情呢，“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，仇情呢，“君子报仇，十年不晚”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">你看，中国人的情是持久绵长的，不受时空阻隔的，这是我中华民族有丰富心灵世界的表现。对生活中的现象也要抱有一颗敏感的善于思考的心。比如看到遍地的娱乐场所，这是不是表明现代人的精神生活是充实的？回答是否定的。娱乐场所多，恰恰表明现代人的空虚寂寞。所以才到娱乐场所去寻求刺激，或去逃避现实。经常地在读书中悟，在生活中悟，日积月累，你就会聪明起来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="68839" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" data-width="80%" style="margin: 8px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 536px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 35px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); border-radius: 50%; float: left; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section><section data-width="90%" style="margin-left: 20px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 482.391px; border: 1px solid rgb(214, 214, 214); border-radius: 2px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: none; word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 50px !important; background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多行</span></strong><section style="margin-top: -5px; margin-right: -30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; float: right; width: 35px; border-radius: 50%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; height: 35px !important; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 古人云，读万卷书，行万里路。所谓行者，实践也。只有多参与生活，创造生活，才有丰富的阅历。行是阅读和写作的源泉。</strong>现代中学生整天被关在家庭与学校，生活比较的枯燥。这就要求学校、老师、家长尽可能的为学生提供“行”的机会。有了行，才有真正的语文素质教育！</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"></span></p>
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