学帮9axl 发表于 2017-1-3 19:45:46

语文学习方法的精髓!(强烈建议给孩子看看)

<p>https://www.9axl.com/./data/attachment/forum/wx/89g6zdpt2mkDQutFLkfwFPLUFs5FYjjFp25moOiaMsxpQDncS6tfpjEQIx46GaWj6AaFLEGkOnhxRR0uxRckqsg.jpg</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">语文是一门大科,占分比重大!</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但是让很多孩子头痛的是,语文又是提分最慢的一科。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">再困难的事情总有方法的,学好语文都有哪些方法呢?</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这里总结了一些宝贵经验,快来学习吧!</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ 通常情况下,学习语文的好方法不外乎就是:</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多读,就是反复读</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。据说,丰子恺先生的读书法称为“二十二遍读书法”,他对一篇好文章,前后读22遍之多,并深有体会地说,把文章读熟后,就会渐渐地从唇间背诵出来,多读成诵,应当就是记忆之本。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">强记,就是有目的地克制自己,进行记忆。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有些课程基本概念不记不行,如语文中的音形义、外语中的单词等。理解了的要背诵,暂时不理解的也要加以记忆,并在使用中重新巩固记忆。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">古诗文,背诵后更易理解,理解后还会记得更牢固——当然这需要毅力和恒心。久而久之,不但大脑信息存储得越多,而且会养成乐于记忆的好习惯。当然,强记和死记并非同一概念。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">勤写, 不只是写作文,那只是其中的一部分。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日记、听课笔记、读书中的圈点评注、整理摘抄都属于这个范畴。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">写本身就是较高层次的记忆,我们有这样的体会:写作文,先打腹稿,再写成初稿,待到往作文本上誊写时,不看初稿就能写完。原因是,动笔综合调动了各种器官,并进入记忆的高级阶段,“好记性不如赖笔头”不无道理。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但是想要学好语文则必须养成的十大习惯:</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、熟读、背诵的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、阅读优秀课外读物的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、推敲语言文字的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四、积累语言材料的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">五、记日记的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">六、规范地书写的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">七、专注地听人说话的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">八、说普通话、说话文明得体的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">九、勤思考、爱质疑的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">十、勤查工具书的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ 课文预读“两步法”</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学习语文的第一步就是预习。预习的好处很多。你养成预习的习惯以后,不但能更好地学习新课,而且还能提高自学语文的能力。有人作过这样的比喻:掌握好预习的方法,就像获得一把“金钥匙”一样重要。在这里,“金钥匙”就是指自学能力。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">怎样做好预读课文呢?</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一步,粗读——扫除障碍。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">预习一篇课文,先要粗读一遍。遇到疑难的字、词,要查一查字典、词典,扫除障碍。只有做好这些准备工作,才能通顺地朗读课文,了解课文大意,并加深对课文的理解。例如:《岳阳楼记》中,“浩浩汤汤”中的“汤”(shāng)容易读错,当“水流大而急”讲。“薄暮冥冥”中的“冥”(míng)当“昏暗”讲, 这样就容易理解了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第二步,细读——找出问题。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">细读就是认真细致地读。试着分段,概括段意、中心思想。逐句、逐段地读,提出疑难问题。例如,预习《孔乙已》这篇小说,文章为什么说“孔乙已是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一人呢?”并在句子下面画一道线,打上一个“?”号,等上课时,带着这个疑问用心听老师讲解,那时,会很快明白的。当然,预习时,千万别忘了研读每课前的“预习提示”和“阅读提示”。“预习提示”主要是针对课文的重点和难点提出一些启发性问题,引起学生的思考,不要求回答,同时提出一些字词,要求学生利用工具书去理解和掌握。预习可以使同学们尝到学习的快乐,上课时,老师提问,同学们也能对答如流了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ 课文背诵“六法”</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">背诵,是一项重要的语文基本技能,它有助于同学们加深对课文的理解与感受,为说话和写作积累丰富的语言材料。但在平时的背诵活动中,很多同学拿起课文就忙于去朗读,急于成诵,结果往往收效甚微。其实,背诵也要注意讲究方法。只有根据课文的不同,灵活运用多种方法,才能切实提高背诵效果,事半功倍。下面介绍几种行之有效的方法。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.线索法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">是在老师的指导下理清课文的结构层次,明确课文的内在逻辑关系,把结构层次作为记忆线索,形成记忆网络。如《醉翁亭记》第三段的线索为:滁人游——太守宴——众宾欢</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">——太守醉。《狼》的线索为:遇狼——惧狼——御狼——杀狼——评论。利用这条线索,同学们就能正确而快捷地背诵。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.串连法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">(1)层次串连法:对于篇幅较长的课文与段落,可将其分成几个部分,一部分一部分地背、记,最后依次把各部分串连起来。如背诵《春》这篇课文:可先背熟春草图;再背熟春花图;接着把春风图背熟;再背熟春雨图;最后背熟迎春图。然后再把这几幅图画串连起来,一气呵成。背《生于忧患,死于安乐》第二、第三、第四段,亦可抓住其内容层次:先历数艰难情状;次说艰难能造就人的原因;最后作结。然后再把三个层次串连成诵。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">(2)词语串连法:如背《回忆我的母亲》后面两段,我们可以找出关联词语:母亲现在……</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我将……母亲是……只是……但是,正是……报答……尽忠……使……这是……一定……愿……。根据关联词语,串连成诵。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.支点法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">即把课文中或段落中的重点词、句作为记忆支点,利用这些支点检索贮存脑中的文字,毫无差错地背出有关的文段。如背《岳阳楼记》:先抓住警句,作为记忆支点,理清文脉,有助于快速记诵。本文的警句是“先天下”二句,有此抱负才能“不以物喜,不以己悲”。背《陋室铭》:把第三句“斯是陋室,惟吾德馨”作为全文支点,再从三个层次理解记诵:(1)开头以类比方式点题——“陋室德馨”;(2)隐居生活:A.环境:苔痕……草色……;B.交往:谈笑……</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">往来……;C.生活情趣:……调……阅……,无……无……;(3)类比作结:何陋之有?可见,支点法与层次串连法结合,会收到更好的记忆效果。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.欣赏法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有些课文的段落荟萃了许多好词好句,我们常常为之陶醉。欣赏法则是在熟读课文后在字里行间寻觅优美词句,说出理由,感情朗读,相互交流,自赏共赏。如《爱莲说》、《春》、</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《听潮》等,分别圈画出有关好词佳句,通过听录音或看录像,及多次有声有色的朗读,形成记忆。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5.图画法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">就是背诵课文时,凭借图画使课文的语言文字头脑回忆出来,边回忆作者怎样写雪景,及由雪景引出的对历代英雄的评论。有些诗词没有插图,我们都可以根据诗词内容与意境,自己动手画图配诗。如《望天门山》《江南春》《敕勒歌》《钱塘湖春行》等,我们都可以绘画出多幅图画,根据图回忆,图文结合,快速有趣地借图成诵。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6.比较法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">即比较句式的特点进行记忆背诵。如背诵《白杨礼赞》第七段,抓住先抑后扬,先否定,再肯定,最后是四个排比反问句的句式特点。抑:没有……没有……也许……(否定句),如果……那么……(假设);扬:但是……更……它是……(先转折,又递进,然后肯定)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">当你……难道……难道……难道……难道……(第一句是肯定反问,后三句是否定反问,四个反问构成一组排比句群)。背《愚公移山》第三段则要比较对话双方的语气:智叟的话句句是嘲讽,愚公则先斥后驳。这样,从比较中折抓住了特点,背得快,记得牢,有效果。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.9axl.com/./data/attachment/forum/wx/ianq03UUWGmKcoRiaRFUGwEKsUmhNrlib0401ZKpoq54b3NM9wJIZOYdOVLhouq2iaytxMz0Qjax3ehLcKC8ujW2zQ.gif</p><p style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); 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