60个句型,你要的初中英语所有高频考点都在这!
<p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 这60个句型中包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点,因此,它们的重要性是不言而喻的!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">1. as…as 和……一样</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">This classroom is as big as that one.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">这间教室和那间一样大。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">This classroom is not as/so large as that one.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">这间教室不如那间大。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他跑得不如汤姆快。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">2. as soon as 一……就……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他一完成工作就回家。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">林涛正忙着做飞机模型。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I hate watching Channel Five.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我讨厌看五频道。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I have finished writing the story.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我已经写完了故事。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">4. fill…with 用……装满......; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The box is filled with food.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">盒子里装满了食物。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The patient’s room is full of flowers.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">那个病人的房间摆满了花。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The young man is full of pride.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">那个年轻人非常骄傲。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Doing morning exercises is good for your health.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">做早操对你的健康有益。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Always playing computer games is bad for your study.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他习惯于乡村生活。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He will get used to getting up early.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他将会习惯于早起。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Wood is used to make paper.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">木材被用来造纸。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">7. both…and…两者都……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">This book cost me five yuan.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">这本书花了我五元钱。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">You may either stay here or go home.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">不是她对就是我对。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I feel like drinking a cup of milk.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我想喝一杯牛奶。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I find it very interesting to play football.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我发现踢足球很有趣。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">She thinks it her duty to help us.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">她认为帮助我们是她的职责。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">14. get ready for sth./to do sth.</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">We are getting ready for the meeting.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我们正在为会议做准备。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他们那时正准备开运动会。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">相当于hear from 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Did you receive a letter from John?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">你收到约翰的来信了吗?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I got a letter from my brother yesterday.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">We had better go now. = We’d better go now.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我们最好现在走吧。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">You’d better not go out because it is windy.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">今天刮风,你最好别出去了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">We had the machine repaired.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我们请人把机器修好了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">其中的to可以省略。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I often help my mother with housework.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我常常帮助妈妈做家务。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Would you please help me (to) look up these words?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">How do you like the weather in Beijing?你</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I don’t think it will rain.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我认为天不会下雨。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I don’t believe the girl will come.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我相信那女孩不会来了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">21. It happens that… 碰巧……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">相当于happen to do。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It happened that I heard their secret.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">可改写为: I happened to hear their secret.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s twenty years since he came here.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他来这里已经20年了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It has been six years since he married Mary.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s not easy for us to study English well.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">对我们来说学好英语并不容易。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s time for the child to go to bed.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">孩子该睡觉了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">比较下面两种结构:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">① It’s time for + n. 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s time for school.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">②It’s time to do sth. 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s time to go to school.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It took the old man three days to finish the work.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">不要再做这样的傻事了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He kept sitting there all day.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">他整天坐在那里。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">请别让孩子到海里游泳。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I was made to work ten hours a day.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">34. not…until… 直到……才......</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">此句型主语是人。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">37. so…that… 太……以至于……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事。</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">41. There be句型</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There seems to be one mistake in spelling.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">似乎有一处拼写错误。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The more, the better. 多多益善。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 他过去不常来。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">45. what about…? ……怎么样?</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">—What day is it today?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">—Sunday.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">—What date is it today?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">—June 24th.</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">49. would like to do sth. 想做……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">51. adj.比较级+than</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">52. though-从句</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">53. if-从句</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">54. because-从句</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">55. so + do/be + 主语</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">B: So it is. 确实如此。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">58. 感叹句型</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">59. 祈使句型</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Say it in English! 用英语说!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Don’t be afraid! 别怕!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: 700;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">60. 并列句型</span></span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。</span></p>
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