初中英语语法知识中最常考的150个形容词汇总
<p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">每次拿到英语试卷,有的同学就非常困惑:为什么我背了那么多的固定词组,句子,错题还是那么多,老拿不了高分,大家都知道,英语的语法不同于汉语的表达。初中英语涉及的语法知识比较多,很多同学并不能做到一一掌握。没关系,小编帮你归纳了每年中考必考的七大语法点,应对考试,你总得把必考的内容先掌握了吧!</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; text-align: center;"> </p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 一、介词by的用法</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1、 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。 Some are drawing by the lake。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2、意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Your son will be all right by supper time。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3、表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4、表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> One by one they went past the table in the dark。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5、表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> What time is it by your watch?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 你的表几点了?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">6、和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> I took him by the hand。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 我拉住了他的手。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7、用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> English is spoken by many people。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 二、动名词doing</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1、作主语</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Fighting broke out between the South and the North。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 南方与北方开战了。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2、作宾语</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3、作表语</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4、做定语</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> a washing machine 一台洗衣机</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 三、used to 的用法</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> used to 意为过去常常做某事。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1、肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 否定句是didn’t use to…。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 疑问形式是Did you use to…?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Where did you use to live before you came here?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2、含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> ——He used to smoke, didn’t he?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> ——他过去常常吸烟,是吗?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Yes, he did。/ No, he didn’t。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 四、被动语态</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 一般现在时的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 一般过去时的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 主语+was / were +过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 现在完成时的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 主语+have / has +been +过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 一般将来时的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 主语+will +be +过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 过去将来时的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 主语+would / should + be +过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 过去进行时的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 主语+was / were + being +过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 过去完成时的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 主语+had + been +过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 情态动词的被动语态:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 情态动词+be+过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2、被动语态的用法</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Football is played widely all over the world。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 全世界都广泛地踢足球。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)强调动作的承受者。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 五、虚拟语气</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如果我们所说的不是事实,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">注意:</span>条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 请比较:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句,在本句中,适用“主将从现。”</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)If I were you , I would go at once。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 在这句话中,条件句“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反,从句用一般过时,主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 例如 :</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> If I had time, I would go for a walk。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 注意:在虚拟语气的句子中,be动词只能用were,不能用was。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 六、must/might/could/can't</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1、must</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)must 表示主观看法,意为“必须”。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> You must stay here until I come back。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Must I hand in my homework right now?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to 。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> —Must I finish my homework?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> —No, you needn’t。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)must也可以表示有把握的推测,意为“ 一定,肯定”,用于肯定句。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The light is on, so he must be at home now。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> You mustn’t play with fire。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> You mustn’t be late。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; text-align: center;"> </p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2、could</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> He could write poems when he was 10。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Could you do me a favour?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> —Could I use your pen?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> —Yes, you can。(注意回答)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3、might</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> might为may的过去式。might表示推测时,表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思),当请求讲时,比may的语气更委婉。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> He is away from school。 He might be sick。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Might I use your dictionary?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4、can</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)表示能力,一般译为“能、会”,尤其指生来具备的能力。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:She can swim fast, but I can’t 。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)表示许可,常在口语中。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如:You can use my dictionary。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (3)表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 如: —Can the news be true?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> —No, it can’t be our teacher。 He is on a visit to the Great Wall。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 七、定语从句</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1、定语从句的概念</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2、定语从句的关系词</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3、定语从句的分类</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4、关系代词的用法</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 例如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 例如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (3)who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 例如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> The girl who often helps me with my English is from England。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5、关系副词的用法</span></p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 例如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> This was the time when he arrived。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 这是他到达的时间。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 例如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> This is place where he works。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 这是他工作的地点。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> (3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 例如:</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 附:150个中考必会形容词</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 1. able 有能力的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 2. above 上面的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 3. afraid 担心的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 4. alone 单独的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 5. all 所有的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 6. angry 生气的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 7. another 另一</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 8. any 一些;任何的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 9. bad 坏的;严重的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 10. beautiful 美丽的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 11. big 大的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 12. black 黑色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 13. blue 蓝色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 14. both 两者的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 15. bright 明亮的;聪明的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 16. brown 棕(褐)色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 17. busy 忙的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 18. careful 小心的;仔细的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 19. cheap 便宜的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 20. clean 干净的;清洁的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 21. clear 清楚的;清澈的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 22. close 近的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 23. cloudy 多云的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 24. cold 冷的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 25. cool 凉爽的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 26. dangerous 危险的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 27. dark 黑暗的;深色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 28. dead 死的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 29. dear 亲爱的;贵的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 30. deep 深的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 31. delicious 美味的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 32. different 不同的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 33. difficult 困难的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 34. dirty 脏的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 35. dry 干的;干燥的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 36. early 早的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 37. east 东方的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 38. easy 容易的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 39. either (两者中)任何一方的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 40. empty 空的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 41. enough 足够的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 42. every 每个的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 43. expensive 贵的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 44. famous 著名的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 45. far 远的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 46. fast 快的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 47. favourite 最喜爱的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 48. few 几乎没有的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 49. fine 晴朗的;健康的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 50. first 第一的;最初的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 51. foreign 外国的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 52. free 空闲的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 53. friendly 友好的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 54. front 前面的;前部的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 55. full 满的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 56. glad 高兴的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 57. good 好的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 58. great 伟大的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 59. green 绿色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 60. half 一半的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 61. happy 快乐的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 62. hard 困难的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 63. healthy 健康的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 64. heavy 重的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 65. high 高的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 66. hot 热的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 67. hungry 饥饿的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 68. ill 生病的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 69. important 重要的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 70. interested 感兴趣的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 71. interesting 有趣的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 72. kind 友好的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 73. large 大的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 74.last 最后的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 75. late 迟的;晚的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 76. lazy 懒惰的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 77. left 左边的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 78. light 轻的;浅色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 79. little 小的;少的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 80. long 长的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 81. loud 大声的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 82. low 低的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 83. lucky 运气好的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 84. many 许多的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 85. modern 现代的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 86. much 许多的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 87. near 近的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 88. neither (两者)都不的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 89. new 新的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 90. next 下一个的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 91. nice 美好的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 92. no 没有</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 93. north 北方的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 94. old 旧的 ;年老的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 95. only 唯一的;仅有的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 96. open 开着的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 97. orange 橙色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 98. other 另外的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 99. polite 有礼貌的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 100. poor 贫穷的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 101. popular 流行的;受欢迎的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 102. possible 可能的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 103. quick 快的;迅速的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 104. quiet 安静的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 105. ready 准备好的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 106. red 红色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 107. rich 富裕的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 108. right 右边的;正确的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 109. round 圆的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 110. sad 悲伤的;使人悲伤的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 111. same 同样的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 112. second 第二的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 113. serious 严重的;认真的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 114. several 几个;若干</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 115. short 短的;矮的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 116. sick 生病的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 117. slow 慢的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 118. small 小的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 119. some 一些;几个</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 120. sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 121. south 南方的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 122. strong 强壮的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 123. such 这样的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 124. sure 肯定的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 125. sweet 甜的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 126. tall 高的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 127. terrible 可怕的;糟糕的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 128. that 那;那个</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 129. these 这些</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 130. thin 瘦的;薄的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 131. thirsty 口渴的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 132. this 这;这个</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 133. those 那些</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 134. tired 累的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 135. true 真的;真实的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 136. useful 有用的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 137. usual 通常的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 138. warm 温暖的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 139. weak 差的;弱的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 140. well 健康的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 141. wet 潮湿的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 142. west 西方的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 143. what 什么;多么</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 144. which 哪一个;哪些</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 145. white 白色的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 146. whole 整个的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 147. wide 宽的;宽阔的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 148. wonderful 极好的,精彩的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 149. wrong 错误的;不对的</p><p style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px;"> 150. young 年轻的</p>
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