few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系的简析

few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：       few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；   
a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。
例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。   
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。  a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。
例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?  我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
[考考你] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books.  A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French.  A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer
[辩析] 1. few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。
具体区别：
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数  
（2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （ 可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。

我就是来学习的！