学习学习，起于学，止于习 | 周末闲聊
<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">https://www.9axl.com/./data/attachment/forum/wx/Hy1dHEEOUhUMT57FjoHstXKcSibHMI514XicCRVibiaCpHTdeVmOy72xg1EzSQZH6kCcWj6kialicqox3VLhYia82IrKQ.jpg</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">文/陈向东（微信公众号：陈向东）</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑<strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">/陈向东频道 Simon</strong> </span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-repeat: initial;">¤ <span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px;">¤</span></span></p><section label="Copyright2016 playhudong All Rights Reserved." style="border: none; width: 5em; margin: 2em auto; text-align: center;" donone="shifuMouseDownPayStyle('shifu_t_034')"><section style=" margin-left: 1em; "><section class="xhr" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.3; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.6; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section><section style=" margin-top: -2px; "><section class="xhr wihudong" style="border: 1px solid white; width: 1.7em; height: 1.7em; display: inline-block; color: white; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">01</span></p></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.9; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">学习能力，是人最重要的能力，是一切其它能力的基础，可以称之为「元能力」。</span></p><p></p><section label="Copyright2016 playhudong All Rights Reserved." style="border: none; width: 5em; margin: 2em auto; text-align: center;" donone="shifuMouseDownPayStyle('shifu_t_034')"><section style=" margin-left: 1em; "><section class="xhr" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.3; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.6; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section><section style=" margin-top: -2px; "><section class="xhr wihudong" style="border: 1px solid white; width: 1.7em; height: 1.7em; display: inline-block; color: white; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">02</span></p></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.9; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">其实我们每天都在「学习」。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">昨天美国大选，我们强势围观，今天股市震荡，我们提心吊胆，明天春运上演，我们尽早筹划……这都算学习。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">地铁上刷个微信了解美容知识，闲谈中说个八卦挖掘明星内幕，睡觉前追个韩剧猜想最终结局……这也算学习。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但是，为什么我们的生活好像一直在原地踏步，并没有得到改善呢。就像网友们哀叹的那样，「学了那么多道理，却依然过不好这一生。」</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">因为，<strong><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">你的学习过程并不完整。准确地说，你只有「学」，却没有「习」。</span></strong></span></p><p></p><section label="Copyright2016 playhudong All Rights Reserved." style="border: none; width: 5em; margin: 2em auto; text-align: center;" donone="shifuMouseDownPayStyle('shifu_t_034')"><section style=" margin-left: 1em; "><section class="xhr" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.3; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.6; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section><section style=" margin-top: -2px; "><section class="xhr wihudong" style="border: 1px solid white; width: 1.7em; height: 1.7em; display: inline-block; color: white; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">03</span></p></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.9; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">学习，从来都是双重含义。接触自己不知道的知识，叫学，反复练习并掌握这些知识，叫习。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">其实在以前，古人是把当成两件事来看待的，学是学，习是习，孔圣人说的「学而时习之」就是最好的证明。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而今天，我们却把这两件事混为一谈了，觉得文章看过了就是学习了，经验听过了就是学习了，实际上你只是学了，却没有习之。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">只学不习的知识，无法留给人深刻的记忆，更别说形成习惯了，会被很快遗忘。于是乎，人们总会有这样的尴尬——</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><em><span style="font-size: 15px;">喂，今天我看了一篇文章，说的太有道理了。</span></em></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><em><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255); font-size: 15px;">哦，是怎么说的？</span></em></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><em><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255); font-size: 15px;">额……记不清了，我给你个链接你自己看吧。</span></em></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">你仅仅是看过一遍，却并没有习它，自然就记不清了。说直白点，知识就像是桌上的一只大红苹果，你发现了，却没有咬上一口，所以它的味道你是不知道的。别人问你这苹果好吃吗，你只能回答，喏，苹果在这里，你自己尝尝吧。</span></p><p></p><section label="Copyright2016 playhudong All Rights Reserved." style="border: none; width: 5em; margin: 2em auto; text-align: center;" donone="shifuMouseDownPayStyle('shifu_t_034')"><section style=" margin-left: 1em; "><section class="xhr" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.3; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.6; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section><section style=" margin-top: -2px; "><section class="xhr wihudong" style="border: 1px solid white; width: 1.7em; height: 1.7em; display: inline-block; color: white; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">04</span></p></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.9; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">互联网时代，「学」变得越来越容易，「习」变得越来越困难。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">以前的人们想要获取知识，需要到处拜访名师，当你历经千山万水千辛万苦到了名师门前，名师还不一定乐意教你。因为学的机会如此难得，所以当时的人更重视这样的机会。一旦拜入名师门下，就极其虔诚，「一日为师终生为父」。师傅精通的技艺也不多，于是师徒们就天天钻研那点事，学一点，习一点，实际上是形成了完整的学习过程。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">现在的人们则恰恰相反，知识的获取变得越来越容易，打开手机，世界尽在掌握。一会儿看看大国冲突，一会儿看看财经新闻，一会儿看看健康养生，一会儿看看行业动态。觉得不错的，顺手点个「收藏」，想着以后用得上的时候再翻出来参考下，其实，收藏等于「永不再看」。不信请大家看看「我的收藏」，你一定会诧异，自己什么时候收藏了这么多。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">正是因为「学」变得如此便捷和廉价，所以大家都不太重视，「习」也就变得困难了起来。没有压力，也没有动力，有时候看资讯纯粹就是为了打发时间，压根就跟学习这件事毫无关系。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">我们现在的确是每天都在学，却很少会去习。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">没有完整的学习过程，肯定也就无没什么收获，那么原地踏步的状态也就水到渠成了。</span></p><p></p><section label="Copyright2016 playhudong All Rights Reserved." style="border: none; width: 5em; margin: 2em auto; text-align: center;" donone="shifuMouseDownPayStyle('shifu_t_034')"><section style=" margin-left: 1em; "><section class="xhr" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.3; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.6; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section><section style=" margin-top: -2px; "><section class="xhr wihudong" style="border: 1px solid white; width: 1.7em; height: 1.7em; display: inline-block; color: white; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">05</span></p></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.9; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人和人之间为什么会有差别，就是因为对待学习的态度不同。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如果你是培训机构的校长，你可以做一个调查对比，什么样的学生更愿意补习培优，答案一定是最优秀的那批学生。当年我在武汉做培训机构校长时，就曾做过学员调查，结果发现，生源占比最大的学校，就是武汉排名前三的高校，武大、华科大、华师，而那些二本三本和大专的学生，来培训的人很少。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">人越学习越优秀，人越优秀越学习。因为学习而优秀，因为优秀而学习，这似乎就是解释人和人为什么有差别的最好理由。</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">普通人一年看不了两本书，成功者可以做到两天看一本书，真不开玩笑。在我参加的各种学习班里，就发现了一个规律，越是层次高的人，学习的劲头越足，跟年龄并没有直接的关系。我亲眼看到过，七十多岁的董事长学习起来废寝忘食，二十出头的小主管学习起来无精打采。</span></p><p></p><section label="Copyright2016 playhudong All Rights Reserved." style="border: none; width: 5em; margin: 2em auto; text-align: center;" donone="shifuMouseDownPayStyle('shifu_t_034')"><section style=" margin-left: 1em; "><section class="xhr" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; display: inline-block; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.3; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.6; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section><section style=" margin-top: -2px; "><section class="xhr wihudong" style="border: 1px solid white; width: 1.7em; height: 1.7em; display: inline-block; color: white; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">06</span></p></section><section class="xhr" style="display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; border: 1px solid white; opacity: 0.9; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(78, 130, 247);"></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我们为什么要学习，因为<strong><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">成功的经验都是不是学来的，而是习来的。</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">比如你看到一个强身健体的好方法，说有氧运动能提升身体的新陈代谢功能，让人保持健康，文章列举了很多例子，你觉得很有道理。知识和原理都学了，但带给你强健身体的，一定是你慢慢习来的，每天进行一个小时的有氧运动，持续不断，数月方可小成，数年才见功效。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">比如你看到别家公司业务发展迅速，于是前往取经，别人告诉你如此这般，你觉得很有道理。战略战术都学了，但带给公司局面转变的，同样是慢慢习来的，一口决不能吃成一个胖子，只有全公司从点滴小事做起，持续改进经营管理，才有可能改善局面提升业绩。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">总的来说，<strong><span style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">学习是一件很痛苦的事情，因为它的本质就是强迫你去做你并不擅长的事情。但是学习又是最重要的事情，因为它的结果是让你变得越来越好。</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0em 1em; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">切记，只学不习，不是学习。学习学习，起于学，止于习。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">¤ ¤</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">陈向东频道：关注管理、创业与职场的原创公号</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">陈向东，跟谁学创始人、董事长兼CEO，前新东方执行总裁，全国青联委员，北京民营科技促进会副会长，北京大学等多所高校创新创业企业导师。中国人民大学经济学博士，美国哈佛商学院校友，数所高校的兼职、客座教授。畅销书《做最好的创业团队》的作者。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: rgb(15, 90, 142); line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 22.4px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">长按二维码关注</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 22.4px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p> 请老师来回答吧！
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